Matthew Schweich joined the staff of the Marijuana Policy Project in the spring of 2015. Over the following ten years, he made significant contributions to the American cannabis reform movement as a ballot initiative campaign manager.
As MPP’s Director of State Campaigns, Schweich led the organization’s ballot initiative operations. During the 2015-2016 election cycle, he served as the Campaign Director of the adult-use cannabis legalization ballot initiative campaigns in Maine, Massachusetts, and Arizona. In Maine, Question 1 passed with 50.3% support. In Massachusetts, Question 4 was approved by 53.7% of voters. In Arizona, Proposition 205 was narrowly defeated.
Following the passage of the legalization initiatives in Maine and Massachusetts, Schweich oversaw legislative campaigns to ensure implementation of these policies.
During the 2017-2018 election cycle, Schweich was the Campaign Director of the adult-use cannabis legalization ballot initiative campaign in Michigan and the medical cannabis ballot initiative campaign in Utah. In Michigan, Proposal 1 passed with 55.9% support. In Utah, Proposition 2 was approved by 52.8% of voters.
For the 2019-2020 election cycle, Schweich served as Campaign Director of the cannabis reform ballot initiative campaigns in Montana and South Dakota.
In Montana, adult-use cannabis legalization required passage of two separate ballot initiatives: Initiative 190 to legalize, regulate, and tax cannabis; and Constitutional Initiative 118 to establish a minimum age of 21 for purchasing, consuming, or possessing cannabis. On Election Day, Montana voters approved Initiative 190 with 56.9% support and approved Constitutional Initiative 118 with 57.8% support.
South Dakota made history by becoming the first state in the country to pass both medical cannabis and adult-use cannabis legalization ballot initiatives on the same day. The medical cannabis law, Initiated Measure 26, passed with 69.9% support. The adult-use cannabis legalization law, Amendment A, passed with 54.2% support.
The victories in South Dakota were the beginning of a multiyear cannabis reform battle fought at the ballot box, in the legislature, and in the courts.
In 2021, then-South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem used public funds to orchestrate a legal challenge to Amendment A. This lawsuit culminated in the South Dakota Supreme Court striking down the voter-approved law in a 4-1 decision that relied on a narrow and strict interpretation of the state’s single-subject rule for initiatives.
That same year, Governor Noem also attempted to delay implementation of the medical cannabis law established by Initiated Measure 26 by working with her allies in the South Dakota Legislature to enact House Bill 1100. Schweich played a central role in organizing the grassroots legislative campaign that defeated HB 1100.
In 2022 and 2024, Schweich led ballot initiative campaigns to restore the adult-use cannabis legalization that was overturned in the Amendment A ruling. However, these campaigns were underfunded compared to the successful 2020 effort. Initiated Measure 27 (2022) and Initiated Measure 29 (2024) both failed to pass. Despite these defeats, Schweich’s determination to fully legalize cannabis in South Dakota shifted the battle lines for cannabis policy in the state and ensured that South Dakotans would continue to have legal and safe access to medical cannabis pursuant to Initiated Measure 26.
Also in 2022, Schweich helped lead the adult-use cannabis legalization ballot initiative campaign in North Dakota. Unfortunately, Statutory Measure 2 was defeated on Election Day.
In addition to his impactful ballot initiative work, Schweich wore other hats for MPP. In 2017, he oversaw legislative efforts to legalize adult-use cannabis in Rhode Island. At times, he assisted with managing the Communications Department and served as MPP’s national spokesperson. In 2018-2019 and 2023-2025, Schweich served as MPP’s Interim Executive Director and successfully guided the organization through challenging transition periods.
Schweich departed the MPP staff in the spring of 2025 after a decade of dismantling cannabis prohibition in the United States. His work as a ballot initiative campaign manager transformed cannabis laws in six states across the country: Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, South Dakota, and Utah.